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Discussing Their Origins: Where Do Stem Cells Come from for Treatment

Monday, July 07, 2025

Key Takeaways

  • Stem cells can be collected from patients or donated embryonic tissue.
  • The source of stem cells determines the cells’ healing properties and potential clinical applications.
  • Pluripotent stem cells from donated blastocysts are the most elastic and can signal repair in more tissue types than adult stem cells. 

Stem cell therapy is bringing new hope to individuals living with chronic conditions and those recovering from surgery or serious injury. They contain special properties that naturally signal repair across various biological systems, improving patients' chances of recovery and overall well-being. Adult stem cells extracted from the body have limited applications and can only be used to treat specific conditions. Pluripotent stem cells derived from donated blastocysts contain all the genetic information to repair most cell types, giving them the unique ability to treat a broader range of conditions. Learn about the different kinds of stem cells, their origins, and their use in the medical field today. 

Introduction to Stem Cells

Unlike other types of cells, stem cells can self-replicate, helping the body grow and renew itself. During the early stages of life, pluripotent stem cells created in the inner lining of a blastocyst contain all the information needed to grow any type of cell. As our bodies age, we produce adult stem cells to repair aging organs and tissues. 

  • Pluripotent stem cells grow all tissue types and can signal repair in over 220 cell types. 
  • Somatic or adult stem cells are extracted from the patient’s body and can only signal repair in the organs or systems from which they were derived. 

Scientists recently discovered how to culture stem cells in the laboratory and use them for various medical purposes (NIH, 2016). The cells’ natural ability to heal damaged systems makes them ideal for treating chronic conditions and the damage caused by severe injury, which are otherwise difficult to treat.

Primary Sources of Stem Cells

Pluripotent stem cells originate from very early-stage embryos, known as blastocysts. They are only present in the embryo for a short period and are formed early during gestation to produce all types of tissue that eventually develop into specialized tissues (Biehl & Russell, 2009). Clinics derive them from ethically sourced donated blastocysts and culture them in the lab. The stem cells are tailored to the patient using a minimally invasive skin biopsy and then injected intravenously into the patient. 

Adult stem cells are multipotent and can be found in various tissues, including bone marrow and fat. They must be extracted locally from the patient, which may require surgery and anesthesia. They may remain inactive for years before needing to make repairs locally in the organs in which they are found. The two main categories include:

Mesenchymal stem cells are derived from specific organs and systems in the body, such as the pancreas or liver. They specialize in these cell types and can only offer signal repair for those specific cell types. They can treat various diseases and conditions that affect particular organ systems and are commonly used to treat inflammation and promote healing. 

Hematopoietic stem cells are found in bone marrow. They are rare and are only available in the U.S. via transplant (Harvard Stem Cell Institute, 2025). They can signal repair in bone, cartilage, and fat, and can be used to treat blood-related conditions and those affecting the immune system. 

Stem Cell Therapy: Uses and Costs

Stem cells are currently used to treat various conditions and injuries. They can reduce inflammation by helping the body remove built-up toxins, repair damaged tissue, and reduce pain and swelling. This revolutionary approach can provide lasting health benefits without surgery, medication, or painful side effects. 

Conditions that can be treated with stem cells:

Stem cell therapy costs range depending on the type, treatment plan, and location. Prices are calculated per injection, with patients often receiving daily injections over several weeks. Insurance coverage is limited and unavailable for pluripotent stem cell treatment in most areas, including the U.S. 

Countries outside the U.S. offer more access to pluripotent stem cell therapy at lower prices without compromising quality. Mexico has emerged as one of the world’s leading stem cell medical tourism destinations. It offers cutting-edge treatment in a warm, tropical environment and maintains the same high standards of care as other Western nations. Adult stem cells in the U.S. typically cost between $5,000 and $10,000 per injection. Pluripotent stem cells in Mexico can cost as little as $1,000 to $1,500 per injection.

Why Choose Us for Stem Cell Therapy

Stemaid Institute is one of the leading providers of stem cell therapy worldwide. We set the standard for the procedure and only use fresh pluripotent stem cells cultured at our Los Cabos, Mexico facility. There is no major surgery or lengthy recovery period. We only require a minimally invasive skin biopsy, which may cause mild redness or irritation. Patients typically experience relief within the first few weeks and continue to see lasting improvements that enhance their quality of life. Our technique is designed to treat the underlying condition causing the symptoms, including pain, inflammation, neurological degeneration, fatigue, and limited mobility. 

Our team features highly trained and experienced professionals who oversee every step of your wellness journey. You can find relief from your condition without potentially hazardous side effects that worsen your health. Contact us today for a free medical consultation to start working toward feeling your best self.

FAQs

What diseases can stem cells help treat?

Stem cell therapy can help treat a wide range of conditions and injuries. The type of stem cells dictates how they are used and which conditions they can treat. 

Can stem cells cure chronic diseases like MS or Lyme disease?

Stem cells can help treat chronic diseases, such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and Lyme disease, by reducing inflammation and regenerating healthy tissue. Patients with progressive diseases may need repeat treatment to alleviate symptoms. 

Is stem cell therapy ethical?

Yes, using pluripotent stem cells is entirely ethical. These cells are obtained naturally from donated tissue and can be cultured in laboratories without raising ethical concerns.

What are the different types of stem cells?

Stem cells are either pluripotent or multipotent. Pluripotent stem cells are derived from early-stage embryos known as blastocysts and can signal repair in nearly any cell type, giving them a wide range of medical applications. Multipotent stem cells originate from adult tissue and can only signal repair in the systems and organs they collect. 

Sources: 

Biehl, J. K., & Russell, B. (2009). Introduction to Stem Cell Therapy. The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 24(2), 98–103. https://doi.org/10.1097/jcn.0b013e318197a6a5

Harvard Stem Cell Institute. (2025). 1. What stem cell-based therapies are currently available? Harvard.edu. https://www.hsci.harvard.edu/faq/stem-cell-therapies

National Institute of Health (NIH). (2016). Stem Cell Basics. Stemcells.nih.gov; National Institutes of Health. https://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/stc-basics

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